container/部署PostGIS.md

目录结构

• pgsql-gis/
• pgsql-admin/
• docker-compose.yaml

mkdir pgsql-gis pgsql-admin
sudo chown 5050 ./pgsql-admin

docker-compose.yaml

version: '3.8'
services:
  # PGSQL
  pgsql-gis-16:
    # 不支持全文检索
    image: postgis/postgis:16-master
    # 支持全文检索的自编译镜像
    #image: pgsql-gis-fts:latest
    container_name: pgsql-gis-16
    ports:
      - "35430:5432" # 替换
    volumes:
      - ./pgsql-gis:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: # 替换
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: # 替换
      POSTGRES_DB: # 替换
      POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --encoding=UTF8
    restart: on-failure:3
  # PG Admin（HTTP）
  pgsql-admin:
    image: dpage/pgadmin4:latest # 替换
    container_name: pgsql-admin
    ports:
      - "18906:80" # 替换
    volumes:
      - ./pgsql-admin:/var/lib/pgadmin
    environment:
      PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL: demo@email.com 
      PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD: # 替换
      PGADMIN_CONFIG_CHECK_EMAIL_DELIVERABILITY: 'False'
    restart: on-failure:3
#  PG Admin（HTTPS）
#  pgsql-admin:
#    image: dpage/pgadmin4:latest
#    container_name: pgsql-admin
#    ports:
#      - "18907:443"
#    volumes:
#      - ./pgsql-admin:/var/lib/pgadmin
#      - ./certs:/certs
#    environment:
#      PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL: demo@email.com
#      PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD: # 替换
#      PGADMIN_CONFIG_CHECK_EMAIL_DELIVERABILITY: 'False'
#      PGADMIN_ENABLE_TLS: 'True'
#      PGADMIN_SERVER_CERT_FILE: /certs/server.cert
#      PGADMIN_SERVER_KEY_FILE: /certs/server.key
#    restart: on-failure:3

添加全文索引支持

需要从 git 克隆 zhparser 添加中文分词支持，执行 docker build 命令的目录结构长这样：

• Dockerfile
• zhparser/

git clone https://github.com/amutu/zhparser.git

Dockerfile

FROM postgis/postgis:16-master

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    git \
    libcurl4-openssl-dev \
    libxml2-dev \
    wget \
    postgresql-server-dev-16 \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN pg_config --version

WORKDIR /tmp

RUN wget http://www.xunsearch.com/scws/down/scws-1.2.3.tar.bz2 \
    && tar xjf scws-1.2.3.tar.bz2 \
    && cd scws-1.2.3 \
    && ./configure \
    && make && make install \
    && cd ..

COPY zhparser zhparser

RUN cd zhparser \
    && export PG_CONFIG=$(which pg_config) \
    && echo "Using pg_config: $PG_CONFIG" \
    && make USE_PGXS=1 \
    && make USE_PGXS=1 install \
    && cd ..

RUN rm -rf /tmp/*

WORKDIR /

编译

docker build -t pgsql-gis-fts .

启用中文分词扩展

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS zhparser;

CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION chinese_mix (PARSER = zhparser);
-- DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION IF EXISTS chinese_mix;

ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION chinese_mix
    ADD MAPPING FOR n,v,a,i,e,l,d,j,m,q,r,t,u,w,x,z WITH zhparser;

SELECT to_tsvector('chinese_mix', 'Hello world, 你好世界，PostgreSQL 很棒');

测试

-- 创建测试表
CREATE TABLE articles (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    title TEXT,
    content TEXT
);

-- 插入测试数据 (中英混合)
INSERT INTO articles (title, content) VALUES 
('Introduction to AI', 'Artificial Intelligence is changing the world.'),
('人工智能简介', '人工智能正在改变世界，PostgreSQL 是很好的存储工具。'),
('PG 16 New Features', 'PostgreSQL 16 brings better performance and json features.');

-- 创建 GIN 索引 (加速检索的关键)
CREATE INDEX idx_articles_content ON articles USING GIN (to_tsvector('chinese_mix', content));

-- 执行搜索查询
-- 搜索 "人工智能"
SELECT title FROM articles WHERE to_tsvector('chinese_mix', content) @@ to_tsquery('chinese_mix', '人工智能');

-- 搜索 "PostgreSQL" (英文)
SELECT title FROM articles WHERE to_tsvector('chinese_mix', content) @@ to_tsquery('chinese_mix', 'PostgreSQL');

-- 搜索混合条件
SELECT title FROM articles WHERE to_tsvector('chinese_mix', content) @@ to_tsquery('chinese_mix', '数据库 & 改变');